Below are the 3 most recent journal entries recorded in mike336's InsaneJournal:

Wednesday, September 14th, 2011
8:40 pm	Figure Skating a trip Through Time While ice skating may be a beloved sport for several several years, Figure skating has its roots in late-1800s Britain, wherever skaters performed compulsory Figures, the apply of carving precise Figures in on the ice skating. Just before the Civil War, a skating craze, accompanied by a dancing craze swept The united states, and during this time, Haines leapt in towards limelight together with his daring mixture of each skating and dance. He was a real revolutionary, for in the country during which ice skating had laboriously built a stiff and rigid style, the free and expressive movements of his virtuoso performances have actually been frowned on, if not in fact condemned. Haines claimed to turn into the champion of The united states in 1863; having said that at that time some self-proclaimed "championships" have been held without any reputable or official claim to the title so Haines' title can't be substantiated. At any rate, the continued cool reception given to him in his very own nation prompted him to visit Europe through which he was warmly and enthusiastically received. Small wonder, within the house within the graceful Viennese Waltz! It had been here, as being a direct outcome of his pioneering performances which the so-called "International Style of ice Skating" was born. It wasn't best suited up until a variety of a number of ages later - within the 1st decade of this century - that this style finally arrived property to America. Even though nearby skating clubs had been formed and competitions held because the middle in the 19th century, the sport functioned informally, and some a large number of several years had been to pass before the formation from your Usa Figure Skating Association in 1921 (now identified as U.S. ice Skating). Only then was the machinery established that has guaranteed the development in this nation aided by the contemporary, highly-developed activity of ice skating. U.S. [Error: Irreparable invalid markup ('<img [...] http://www.gather.com/viewarticle.action?articleid>') in entry. Owner must fix manually. Raw contents below.] While ice skating may be a beloved sport for several several years, Figure skating has its roots in late-1800s Britain, wherever skaters performed compulsory Figures, the apply of carving precise Figures in on the ice <a href="http://lepidus990.livejournal.com">skating</a>.<br /><br />Just before the Civil War, a skating craze, accompanied by a dancing craze swept The united states, and during this time, Haines leapt in towards limelight together with his daring mixture of each skating and dance. He was a real revolutionary, for in the country during which ice skating had laboriously built a stiff and rigid style, the free and expressive movements of his virtuoso performances have actually been frowned on, if not in fact condemned. Haines claimed to turn into the champion of The united states in 1863; having said that at that time some self-proclaimed "championships" have been held without any reputable or official claim to the title so Haines' title can't be substantiated. At any rate, the continued cool reception given to him in his very own nation prompted him to visit Europe through which he was warmly and enthusiastically received. Small wonder, within the house within the graceful Viennese Waltz! It had been here, as being a direct outcome of his pioneering performances which the so-called "International Style of ice Skating" was born. It wasn't best suited up until a variety of a number of ages later - within the 1st decade of this century - that this style finally arrived property to America. Even though nearby skating clubs had been formed and competitions held because the middle in the 19th century, the sport functioned informally, and some a large number of several years had been to pass before the formation from your Usa Figure Skating Association in 1921 (now identified as U.S. ice Skating). Only then was the machinery established that has guaranteed the development in this nation aided by the contemporary, highly-developed activity of ice skating. U.S.<br /><br /><BR><img src="http://www. eibmoz. net/skatingvideos/pictod/skating-images/cowboys <a href="http://www.gather.com/viewArticle.action?articleId=281474980272796">ice skating</a>. jpg" Title="ice ice skating" /><BR>Louis Rubenstein was the preliminary president a position he held appropriate up until 1930. The department became best-known because the Canadian Figure Skating Association (CFSA) in 1939 and in 1948 the CFSA joined the International Skating Union and dropped its membership in the Beginner Skating Association of Canada. In 2000 the organization changed its title to Skate Canada. In 1947 the CFSA national office was create in Ottawa by Charles H. Cumming the Association's Secretary-Treasurer. The office was run on a volunteer basis suitable up until 1958 when Cumming became the really primary full-time employee of your respective CFSA. Another rink funded by Kate Wollman Lasker Rink and Pool on Central Park's northern end serves as a pool from the summer time months. Wollman also contributed biggest monetary support in direction of a comparable outside ice skating rink in Prospect Park near the Lincoln Road entrance into the Park. This Rink was constructed in 1961 around the web page formerly regarded as Music Island, wherever concerts were carried out throughout the 19th century. In 2002 Jamie Sal and David Pelletier had been awarded an Olympic gold medal for their Pairs Skating achievement in Salt Lake City.<br /><br /><BR><img src="http://www. eibmoz. net/skatingvideos/pictod/skating-images/holiday_on_ice_2. jpg" Title="ice skating" /><BR>In addition U. S. Figure Skating publishes SKATING magazine (est. 1923), which provides factual in-depth coverage about the world of skating for sports enthusiasts. U <a href="http://quizilla.teennick.com/stories/21705289/ice-skating-a-journey-into-the-past">figure skating</a>. S. Figure Skating expanded its presence across the web with every one of the launch of icenetwork. com in 2007. . Icenetwork. com offers exclusive live and on-demand coverage of domestic and international competitions however giving fans the opportunity to stay updated with news and information and facts on the world of Figure skating year round. Figure skating has come a lengthy way given that the time Jackson Haines took towards the ice and its continued growth will undoubtedly be assured the support belonging to the American people by way of U. S. Figure Skating. Along with above seventy magnificent historical photographs spread through the book an incredibly distinctive gallery capabilities the picture of every Globe and Olympic champion. ice Skating is an informative and inspiring resource, sure to become enjoyed by virtually anyone who has ever skated recreationally or in opposition too as because of the a good number of fans who have followed this wonderful activity as spectators.<br /><br /> Current Mood: nostalgic (Comment on this)
3:24 pm	Figure Skating History A lot of historians consider that sometime during the 14th Century, the Dutch began doing work with wood platform skates with flatiron bottom runners. These ice skates have already been stated to were attached in the direction of the skater's shoes or boots with leather straps or clamps. About 1500 it definitely is thought that the Dutch additional a narrow metal double edged blade which enormously aided the skaters potential to glide across the ice. The ice skate by itself was considerably enhanced in 1848 when E.W. Bushnell of Philadelphia generated an all-steel skate replacing the wooden footplate. Mr. Bushnells skates were instrumental in growing the recognition of ice skating. Subsequent this the next significant adjustments for the ice skates came someday quickly just after 1900. In the mid 1860s Jack Haines frequently referred to as the 'father of Figure skating,' coined a brand new style of skating. european figure skating In 1865, Jackson Haines, a renowned American skater, made the two plate all metal blade. The blade was attached straight to Haines' boots. The skater became standard for his new dance moves jumps and spins. Haines additional the particularly first of all toe decide on to skates inside of the 1870's creating toe decide on jumps feasible. The sticks that Fitzstephen refers to have been completely made utilization of for motion, because the primitive bone-made ice skates didn't have sharp gliding edges like modern ice skates. Adding edges to ice skates was invented with the Dutch while in the 13th or 14th century. These ice skates happen to be designed of metal, with sharpened edges round the bottom to assist movement. The construction of modern day ice skates has remained largely just the same. The sole other large adjust in ice skate design came quickly appropriate after. Round the same time period as steel edges were additional to ice skates, an individual other Dutchman, a table makers apprentice, experimented using the height to width ratio from the metal blade inside ice skates, delivering a style that remains virtually unaltered to this day. The user from the skates no longer necessary to use sticks for propulsion and movement on skates was now freer and far further stable. The moment people discovered the exhilarating artwork of Figure skating the world forever altered the way it viewed ice skating. The British enjoyed this new noticed activity and took excellent pride in perfecting their moves. Wollman Rink, situated in the southern aspect of the park, opened in 1950. Its creation ushered inside a new era of ice skating unbound by fickle climate ailments. With midtown Manhattan as its dramatic backdrop, Wollman Rink was an achievement with the day it opened; over 400,000 skaters glided across the ice in its initial yr of operation. The facility capabilities three-quarters of an acre (28,000 square feet) of ice and 16 miles of one 1/4 " wrought iron pipe. In 1988, Tracy Wilson and Robert McCall won bronze on the Winter Olympics in Calgary - the incredibly primary Canadian ice dancers to win an Olympic medal. In 2000, the Canadian ice Skating Association changed its title to Skate Canada. The rather primary facility devoted to ice skating was the Ny City Building in Queens's Flushing Meadows Corona Park, originally constructed with the 1939-45 World's Fair. The rink was chosen for ice exhibits during the Fair and afterward was converted to an ice and roller skating rink that operated from 1943 to 1947. Even though the New york City building was temporarily put into use being a web site for your fledgling United Nations (the U.N. General Assembly used the building from October 1946 until finally it moved to its permanent house alongside the East River in Manhattan in 1950), the building as shortly as once a whole lot more became an ice and roller skating rink in 1952. Quickly after the Fair ended, the Flushing Meadows Corona Park rink became the initial year-round skating facility in the park system and operated properly up until its near in 2008. Modern Figure skating is divided into four parts: solitary skating events for both sexes, pair skating ice dancing, and synchronized skating. Men's solo Figure skating may be dominated by U.S. Canadian, and Russian skaters, including Brian Orser, Brian Boitano Alexander Fadeev Viktor Petrenko Kurt Browning Elvis Stojko Alexei Yagudin, and Evgeni Plushenko. In Coney Island, Parks repurposed the previous internet site from the privately owned Ravenhall Baths to open Abe Stark Rink in 1970. An outside rink in Staten Island the WWII Veterans War Memorial Ice Skating Rink in Clove Lakes Park, also opened that 12 months. Further not long back, a concession at Bryant Park has offered ice skating totally free of charge providing New Yorkers with an economical way to explore this enjoyable winter season pastime in addition the Planet Ice Arena, an NHL-standard indoor ice rink in Flushing Meadows Corona Park, opened its doors in February 2009. Michelle Kwan is among the most popular female Olympic Figure skaters and she is also probably the most decorated ice skater in American historical earlier. She has won a variety of championships and has two Olympic medals under her belt. Some other nicely known ice skaters are Dorothy Hamill and Kristi Yamaguchi. Current Mood: content (Comment on this)
4:54 am	History of Ice Skating The oldest pair of skates regarded date back to about four000 B. C. , recognized inside the bottom of a lake in Switzerland. The skates were produced from your leg bones of massive animals, holes had been bored at each and every conclusion with the bone and leather straps had been utilised to tie the skates on. An outdated Dutch phrase for skate is "schenkel" which mostly would mean "leg bone" skate. ice dance While contemporary Figure skating is named for this antiquated apply todays choreographed programs bear tiny resemblance to your formal routines carried out again then. Figure skating as we know it might be traced only in direction of the 1860s, when an American skater and ballet dancer Jackson Haines, set his program to music, melding conventional ice skating with ballet actions. Louis Rubenstein served as the new organization's preliminary president and he held this position best suited up until 1930. In 1939 the organization became the Canadian Figure Skating Association. Figure skating, distinctive in its sublimely gorgeous combination of technical precision, musicality, and interpretive components, has undergone tons of dramatic developments viewing that the one earlier history along with the sport was published in 1959. This exciting and information-packed new background explains skating's many technical and artistic advances, its vital personages, its intrigues and scandals and its historical high points. Inside of the Netherlands, ice skating was thought of correct for all classes of individuals to participate in, as revealed in plenty of images because of the Previous Masters. Nonetheless, in other places, participation in ice skating was restricted to only members of the upper classes. Emperor Rudolf II of your Holy Roman Empire enjoyed ice skating so an outstanding deal he had a sizable ice carnival constructed in his court in 1610 being a way to popularize the game. King Louis XVI of France introduced ice skating to Paris all as a result of his reign. Madame de Pompadour Napoleon I, Napoleon III, combined with the Residence of Stuart ended up, among other folks royal and upper class fans of ice skating. It is actually claimed that Queen Victoria got to know her long term husband, Prince Albert additional effective by way of a series of ice skating trips. Throughout the beginning from your 20th century, ice skating was lent an excess athletic character by way of the developments of Ulrich Salchow, a Swede. Salchow was thought of the greatest Figure skater of his day by far, winning the planet championships ten occasions. The crowning achievement of his career, having claimed that, was his development of ice skates with slightly serrated blades, giving enough traction throughout the ice to launch long jumps skating videos. The salchow jump, still set to employ prominently in Figure skating routines presently, is named for him and was deemed Salchow's greatest contribution to Figure skating. The preliminary Olympics to attribute Figure skating are already held in 1908 in London. Salchow was crowned champion. An significantly critical perform of U.S. Figure Skating is the financial assistance provided to skaters from the Memorial Fund which was founded while in the wake for the tragic plane crash that took the lives from the whole 1961 U.S. Globe Figure Skating Team. The Memorial Fund was conceived as being an ordinarily would mean to not only honor the memory when using the team, but also to give continuing support and assistance to up-and-coming skaters to enable them reach the Community Championships. Meanwhile other bodies of water had been prepared utilization of for ice skating through the park process. In Brooklyn skating sites existed at McCarren Park, Prospect Park, Sunset Park, and Commodore Barry Park. The very fact is, ice skating was so well-known in the 19th century that a tradition of "raising the red ball" on Brooklyn streetcars was intended to indicate favorable skating conditions at Prospect Park. The Brooklyn Parks Department annual report of 1920 notes that in Prospect Park the Boat House was converted to a Skate House which also offered coffee and snacks. Skating spots most likely existed at Willowbrook Park on Staten Island in the course of this time period too. In addition U.S. Figure Skating publishes SKATING magazine (est. 1923), which provides factual in-depth coverage with the planet of skating for sports enthusiasts. U.S. Figure Skating expanded its presence throughout the web using the launch of icenetwork.com in 2007.. Icenetwork.com offers distinctive live and on-demand coverage of domestic and international competitions when giving fans the opportunity to stay updated with news and data from your planet of Figure skating calendar year spherical. ice skating has come a lengthy way caused by the fact the time Jackson Haines took in the direction of the ice, and its continued development will likely to be assured the support of one's American males and females by U.S. ice Skating. Along with previously mentioned seventy magnificent historical pictures spread all by means of the book, an in reality unique gallery features the picture of just about any Globe and Olympic champion. Current Mood: impressed (Comment on this)